In most cases, project managers are assigned to projects after the
development of strategic initiatives and project charters. Seemingly, we
have little to do with strategic planning and more to do with
operational implementation. Although I agree that the latter is an
important element of our profession, it is also a reactive one. Our
value proposition is not fully used in the strategic planning needs of
the organization.
I increasingly expect
project management to go beyond being a reactive role and become
proactive. And one method of doing so is becoming
customer-service-oriented. Now, I am not referring to the traditional
definition of "customer," but rather defining the organization itself as
the project manager's single true customer.
Thus, becoming customer-service-oriented enables project managers to evolve into business leaders by:
- Reinforcing the new value proposition based on broad business acumen
- Expanding services with the goal of developing key approaches
- Aligning the customer to identify true organizational needs
The
diagram below illustrates the concept of increasing the customer
approach to project management. The project manager gains experiences
and increased value by being customer-service-oriented. The repetitive
experiences add up to knowledge that project managers need to, over
time, drive customers to better outcomes and experiences.
The
focus on customer service ensures project managers are aligned with the
interests of a project and an organization's purpose.
According to the research of Dr. Jay Kandampully and Dr. David Solnet,
a "service vision" improves an organization's overall performance. They
illustrate two case studies, Dell and Southwest Airlines, of companies
that used service orientation to create a competitive differentiator in
their industries.
Project managers can do the
same for the profession. Once they harness a customer-serviced-oriented
mindset, they can put it into practice to proactively interpret
organizations strategy, align leadership and rationalize organizations'
critical projects.
The first steps toward
redefining the profession as proactive instead of reactive are to offer
services with this approach in mind, such as:
- Advisory: Become empowered by understanding the business and its needs to advise customers in aligning projects to meet objectives.
- Facilitation: Engage senior executives in highly productive conversations.
- Effective presentation: Establish qualitative and quantitative methods to deliver highly defined business cases.
In
my own experiences in leading the business transformations of multiple
organizations, I have noted they tend to begin with an initial reactive
approach of a cost reduction effort. They then mature to designing a
service culture to offer global end-to-end processes, with service-level
agreements that ultimately enable it to achieve its strategic growth
plans.
What other approaches do project managers need to redefine their role from being reactive to proactive?
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